The environmental issues in Malaysia are having a negative impact on people's health both individually and collectively, particularly the vulnerable populations like the elderly, the economically vulnerable, pregnant women, and children. Malevolent malignancy, asthma, cardiovascular disease, Parkinson's disease, and many other illnesses are closely linked to the rising pollution and water contamination levels. It is possible to protect life from the damaging toxic effects of pollutants and promote health if the numerous environmental issues that have an impact on health are appropriately addressed. Below are few environmental issues that can harm people's health and well being:
Air pollution is a major environmental health concern that is caused by the presence of hazardous solid or liquid particles and certain gases in the air. These particles and gases can come from a variety of sources, including car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mold spores, volcanoes, and wildfires. When people are exposed to high levels of air pollution, it can lead to a range of adverse health effects, including an increased risk of asthma and other respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disease, and even lung cancer. People who are already suffering from preexisting illnesses, pregnant women, infants and children, the elderly, and those who are economically disadvantaged are particularly vulnerable to the negative impacts of air pollution. One of the most toxic pollutants that can contribute to serious diseases and premature mortality is PM2.5, which are fine particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs.
Water is essential for all living beings and is a vital natural resource. However, water pollution occurs when contaminants such as chemicals, trash, bacteria, and parasites are introduced into water sources, making the water unsafe for drinking, cooking, agriculture, swimming, and other activities. Major sources of water pollution include the release of toxic waste from industries, agriculture, and households into water bodies, population growth, overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, and urbanization. Oceans are also being heavily polluted by plastic waste, which can have harmful effects on marine life and ultimately on humans through the spread of diseases like cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis A, and typhoid.
Like many countries, Malaysia has faced challenges related to chemical pollution. Some sources of chemical pollution in Malaysia include industrial activities, agriculture, and the use of pesticides. Pollutants that have been found in the country include heavy metals, volatile organic compounds, and poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. These pollutants can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, including air and water pollution, soil contamination, and the loss of biodiversity. In order to address these issues, Malaysia has implemented various laws and regulations to reduce chemical pollution and protect the environment.
Malaysia faces several infrastructure issues that can impact public health. These issues include a lack of clean water, which can lead to waterborne diseases; poor sanitation, which can spread diseases such as diarrhea and typhoid; poor air quality, which can cause respiratory problems; a high rate of traffic accidents; a lack of access to healthcare in some areas; and the risk of natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, which can disrupt infrastructure and cause health problems.
Climate change is having a range of impacts on public health in Malaysia, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, the expansion of the range of disease-carrying insects, and water shortages. It is important for the government, communities, and individuals to take action to address these impacts and protect public health, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to changing conditions, and promoting sustainable development.
Mahsa University's Faculty of Health Sciences offers a variety of programmes such as Environmental Health at Diploma and Degree level that delve into the complex issue such as environmental pollution and climate change and its impacts on public health. These programmes cover a wide range of health science areas and provide students with the knowledge and skills needed to understand and address the said challenges. By studying at Mahsa University, students can gain a deeper understanding of the ways in which climate change is affecting public health in Malaysia and around the world, and learn about the measurements that can be taken to address the said issues. This is an important and timely topic, and the Faculty of Health Sciences is well-equipped with excellent resources and experienced expertise for the students. The faculty also encourages students to engage in research, both during their studies and after graduation, in order to contribute to the ongoing efforts to address these challenges. With the growing importance of climate change and environmental pollution as a public health issue, the Faculty of Health Sciences at Mahsa University is an excellent choice for students who wish to pursue a career in this field.
PIC 1: Water Quality and Chemical Contamination Assessment by Mahsa Students
In addition to academic curriculum, students have opportunities for practical experience through internships and research projects with organizations and local communities. The faculty also has a strong commitment to community engagement and public outreach, organizing workshops and seminars to raise awareness and educate the public on these issues. This provides students with valuable networking opportunities and skills in community engagement and public health communication. It is an ideal choice for students seeking a career in this field. Additionally, the Faculty of Health Sciences at Mahsa University also offers a variety of extracurricular activities and clubs that allow students to explore their interests and passions in the field of environmental health. These activities can range from volunteering for local sustainability projects to attending conferences and workshops on the latest research and developments in the field. By participating in these activities, students can gain a deeper understanding of the issues and develop their leadership and problem-solving skills.
PIC 2: Water Quality Test by Mahsa Students
As a conclusion, the Faculty of Health Sciences at Mahsa University offers an outstanding program that provides students with a comprehensive education especially in environmental health, practical experience, and opportunities for personal and professional development. The commitment to community engagement and public health outreach, extracurricular activities, and dedicated faculty members makes it an ideal choice for students who wish to pursue a career in this field.
PIC 3: Group Assessment by Mahsa Students