Internet of things (IoT) is an emerging technology of this decade, constantly expanding the day-to-day lives of all. Internet of Behaviour (IoB) is an extension of IoT which uses the data collected through smart devices to analyse human psychology. It combines technology, data analysis, and human behaviour, which is required for any modern-day business, from marketing to sales, manufacturing and e-commerce. This article summarises the concepts, examples and job opportunities for IoT and IoB.
Internet
of Things (IoT) & Its Applications
IoT
is the network of physical things embedded with sensors and software to connect
and communicate data with devices and systems over the internet. These devices
range from ordinary household objects to sophisticated industrial tools. IoT
will be the most essential technology of the future, right from household
appliances, electronic gadgets to modern industries.
Smart City: IoT provides digital connectivity to ensure a sustainable
environment, energy management, water management, E-Governance and citizen
services.
Health Care: IoT technology is used in real-time
health monitoring of patients during any critical conditions. With the use of
wearable sensors, the vital parameters of patients can be recorded and sent
directly to the doctors.
Agriculture: In recent
times, smart farming has become popular with IoT technology to monitor
irrigation, soil conditions, growth of crops. The data collected from sensors
can be used to make faster and accurate decisions in agriculture.
Internet
of Behaviour (IoB)
Internet
of Behaviour (IoB) is the combination of technology, data analysis and human
behaviour. Internet of Behaviour (IoB) analyses the behavioural data
gathered from the IoT devices such as wearable technologies, individual online
activities, and smart household electrical devices. It provides valuable
information about the behaviour and interest. It is estimated that 40% of
the world population's activities will be tracked to influence their
behaviour. Internet of behaviour tries to understand the collected data and
give suggestions based on human psychology.
Some
Suggestive IoB Applications
E-Commerce Shopping Sites: With the insight from a particular
customer’s behaviour, the shopping sites can predict the product they need and
suggest additional products brought together by a similar buyer. Thus,
IoB will be a big boost for the shopping sites to enhance their sales.
Employee Behaviour: In the future, employees will be tracked
to assess their performances. In this regard, IoB is going to play a
significant role in improving the productivity of the industries.
Digital Marketing: Internet of Behaviour will be an
essential tool for digital marketing. Based on the data from social media,
companies can carry out digital marketing campaigns effectively.
Final Thoughts
The
growth of IoT has created a lot of job opportunities in all fields. Hence, it
is very important to upgrade the knowledge of IoT related technologies such as Embedded
Systems, Cloud Computing, Edge Computing, Programming, Networking, Security, Communication
Protocols and UI/UX Design. Finally, IoT and IoB will rule the business and industrial
sectors in the future.